Personnel:
Jivin' the Vibres, February 8, 1937: Ziggy Elman, trumpet; Hymie Schertzer, George Koenig, Arthur Rollini, Vido Musso, saxophones; Jess Stacy, piano; Allen Reuss, guitar; Harry Goodman, bass; Gene Krupa, drums; Lionel Hampton, vibraphone.
Buzzin' 'Round with the Bee, April 14, 1937: Cootie Williams, trumpet; Lawrence Brown, trombone; Mezz Mezzrow, clarinet; Johnny Hodges, alto saxophone; Stacy; Reuss; John Kirby, bass; Cozy Cole, drums; Hampton, vibraphone.
I Know That You Know, April 26, 1937: Buster Bailey, clarinet; Hodges; Stacy; Reuss; Kirby; Cole; Hampton, drums.
Drum Stomp, Piano Stomp, July 16, 1937: Jonah Jones, trumpet; Eddie Barefield, clarinet; Clyde Hart, piano; Bobby Bennett, guitar; Mack Walker, bass; Cole; Hampton, piano, drums.
Baby, Won't You Please Come Home, The Object of My Affections, September 5, 1937: Elman; Vido Musso, clarinet; Rollini; Stacy; Johnny Miller, bass; Cole; Hampton, vibraphone, vocal.
Muskrat Ramble, Shoe Shiners Drag, I'm in the Mood for Swing, July 21, 1938: Harry James, trumpet; Benny Carter, Dave Matthews, alto saxophones; Herschal Evans, Babe Russin, tenor saxophones; Billy Kyle, piano; Kirby; Jo Jones, drums; Hampton, vibra- phone.
High Society, It Don't Mean a Thing, April 3, 1939: Irving Randolph, trumpet; Jerry Jerome, Chu Berry, Russell Procope, Schertzer, saxophones; Hart; Reuss; Milt Hinton, bass; Cole; Hampton, vibraphone.
From the back cover: All through his long and successful career, Lionel Hampton has courted rhythm with a furious devotion. He has sought "that certain beat" as though it were the Holy Grail.
"I'll tell you where that beat comes from," he told an interviewer several years ago. "Ever heard a revival meeting? Vibration goes around and gets into every- body. In Little Rock, Arkansas-I went to one. There was a trumpet, a tambourine and a piano. The pastor of the church, he danced all around the congregation. Started at 8:30 and at 10:30 everybody was going in unison and then-I was dancing with 'em.
"On the stage it's all spiritual, too. You feel that beat in your soul and the audience-just like a looking glass. The audience has to reflect that beat."
His search for that beat has taken him from the bass drum of a Chicago schoolboy band to the leader- ship of a frenetic big band which has enjoyed fabulous international success for more than fifteen years. His approach to every instrument he plays-whether it be drums, vibraphone or piano-stresses beat and rhythm. When he joined the Benny Goodman entourage in 1936, expanding the Goodman trio to a quartet, he imbued the group with a dedicated drive that it had not had before. During his Goodman days, a period when the selections in this set were made, Hampton's interpretation of the beat involved degrees of subtlety which have largely disappeared in the work of his present big band.
The Hampton we find here is the young, excited, reaching-out, adventurous musician, already a man whose knowledge of his field is not limited by myopic prejudices. Notice the breadth of these selections: New Orleans standards such as Muskrat Ramble and High Society; one by the iconoclastic Jelly Roll Morton, Shoe Shiners Drag; an Ellington piece, It Don't Mean a Thing; a rather ordinary pop tune of the day, The Ob- ject of My Affections; and a warm-blooded show tune, I Know That You Know, written by Vincent Youmans for "Oh, Please"; plus specially devised showcases for Hampton's varied instrumental talents. For the period when these recordings were made (1937-1939), this took in almost everything there was to cover.
Even more notable, however, is Hampton's perceptive selection of the men in his recording groups. These are all pick-up combos, brought together specifically for recording sessions, for Hampton had not yet launched his own band at this time. He was still with Goodman and it is significant that, when he put a group together, he consistently chose (and could get) the best men from the best bands of that day.
On these twelve numbers, he draws from the Good- man band (Harry James, Ziggy Elman, Hymie Schert- zer, George Koenig, Arthur Rollini, Vido Musso, Jerry Jerome, Babe Russin, Jess Stacy, Allen Reuss, Harry Goodman, Gene Krupa), from Duke Ellington (Johnny Hodges, Cootie Williams, Lawrence Brown), from Count Basie (Herschal Evans, Jo Jones), from Cab Calloway (Chu Berry, Milt Hinton, Irving Randolph) and from John Kirby's Sextet (Kirby, Buster Bailey, Russell Procope, Billy Kyle), as well as pulling in such unaffiliated stars as Benny Carter, Cozy Cole, Jonah Jones, Mezz Mezzrow and Clyde Hart.
Sometimes the influence of one of these great bands was so strong in a Hampton combo that the charac- teristic sound of the band dominates the combo's play- ing. On livin' the Vibres, Hampton brought in the entire, smooth-swinging Benny Goodman saxophone section, led by Hymie Schertzer, and the result is a decidedly Goodmanish sound. Buzzin' 'Round with the Bee is played by a group heavily salted with Elling- tonians and again this might have been the product of one of the Duke's small groups except for the magnifi- cently romping piano of Jess Stacy and, of course, Hampton's rhythmic vibes.
This collection is a full course display of Hampton's talents. On most of the selections he is heard on vibra- phone, the instrument which he introduced to and established in jazz. But on I Know That You Know and Drum Stomp, he shifts to drums, his starting point in music (Hampton was the drummer in Les Hite's band in California, a band which was fronted by Louis Arm- strong for a while, before he joined Benny Goodman). On Piano Stomp he plays piano in his very personal two-finger style, a style that derives directly from his vibraphone technique since he hits the keys with his fingers as though he were using mallets. And on Baby, Won't You Please Come Home and The Object of My Affections he sings-and even in this there is a percussive quality that shows him intent as ever on projecting that beat.
I Know That You Know
Drum Stomp
Muskrat Ramble
Baby, Won't You Please Come Home
Piano Stomp
Jivin' The Vibes
High Society
It Don't Mean A Thing
Shoe Shiners Drag
I'm In The Mood For Swing
The Object Of My Affections
Buzzin' 'Round With The Bee