Jazz West Coast
An Anthology Of California Music
Jazz West Coast
Pacific Jazz Records JWC-500
1955
Bockhanal - Chet Baker Ensemble
Composed and Arranged by Jack Montrose
Alternative Master
Personnel: Chet Baker, trumpet; Jack Montrose, tenor; Herby Geller, alto; Bob Gorden, baritone; Russ Freeman, piano; Joe Mondragon, bass; Shelly Manne, drums
Soft Shoe - Gerry Mulligan Quartet
Composed and Arranged by Gerry Mulligan
Previously Unreleased Master
Personnel: Gerry Mulligan, baritone; Jon Eardley, trumpet; Red Mitchell, bass; Chico Hamilton, drums
Tiny Capers - Clifford Brown Ensemble
Compositon - Clifford Brown. Arrangement - Jack Montrose
Alternative Master
Personnel: Clifford Brown, trumpet; Zoot Sims, tenor; Bob Gordon, bariton; Stu Williamson, valve trombone; Russ Freeman, piano; Carson Smith, bass, Shelly Manne, drums
I'll Remember April - Zoot Sims Quartet
By Gene DePaul, Don Raye, Patricia Johnson
Previously Unreleased Master
Personnel: Zoot Sims, tenor; Bob Brookmeyer, piano, Red Mitchell, bass; Larry Bunker, drums
Wailing Vessel - Bud Shank And 3 Trombones
Composed and Arranged by Bob Cooper
Alternative Master
Personnel: Bub Shank, alto; Bod Enevoldsen, valve trombone (solo); Maynard Ferguson, valve trombone, Stu Williamson, valve trombone, Claude Williamson, piano, Joe Mondragon, bass; Shelly Manne, drums
Happy Little Sunbeam - Chet Baker Quartet
Composed and Arranged by Russ Freeman
Alternative Master
Personnel: Chet Baker, trumpet; Russ Freeman, piano; Carson Smith, bass, Larry Bunker, drums
It Had To Be You - Bill Perkins and Bud Shank
By Isham Jones and Gus Kahn
Arrangement by Bill Perkins
Previously Unreleased
Personnel: Bill Perkins, tenor, Bud Shank, tenor, Hampton Hawes, piano; Red Mitchell, bass Mel Lewis, drums
Low Life - Bud Shank and Bob Brookmeyer
Composed and Arranged by Johnny Mandel
Alternative Master
Personnel: Bud Shank, alto; Bob Brookmeyer, valve trombone; Claude Williamson, piano; Buddy Clarke, bass; Larry Bunker, drums (strings)
There Will Never Be Another You - Chet Baker Quintet with Jimmy Giuffre
By Harry Warren-Mack Gordon
Arrangement by Russ Freeman
Unreleased
Personnel: Chet Baker, trumpet; Jimmy Giuffre, clarinet; Russ Freeman, piano; Carson Smith, bass; Bob Neel, drums
Lotus Bud - Bud Shank and Shorty Rogers
Composed and Arranged by Shorty Rogers
Original Master
Personnel: Bud Shank, flute; Shorty Rogers, flugle horn; Jimmy Rowles, piano; Harry Babasin, bass; Roy Harte, drums
Darn That Dream - Gerry Mulligan Quartet
By James Van Heusen and Eddie De Large
Arrangement by Gerry Mulligan
Alternati Master
Personnel: Gerry Mulligan, baritone; Chet Baker, trumpet; Carson Smith, bass, Larry Bunker, drums
Speak Low - Laurindo Almeida Quartet
By Orden Nash and Kurt Weill
Arrangement by Laurindo Almeida
Alternative Master
Personnel: Laurindo Almedia, concert guitar; Bud Shank, alto; Harry Babasin, bass; Roy Harte, drums
Two Can Play - Bob Gordon & Jack Montrose
Composed and Arranged by Jack Montrose
Alternative Master
Personnel: Bob Gordon, baritone; Jack Montrose, tenor, Paul Moer, piano; Joe Mondragon, bass; Billy Schneider, drums
Oh, Lady Be Good - Lee Konitz Plays With The Gerry Mulligan Quartet
By George and Ira Gershwin
Arrangement by Gerry Mulligan
Alternative Master
Personnel: Gerry Mulligan, baritone; Chet Baker, trumpet; Lee Konitz, alto; Joe Mondragon, bass, Larry Bunker, drums
From the back cover: The music enclosed here gathers together a sampling of the cream of the West Coast crop, presenting them in selections that typify their finest efforts, and offering the jazz follower – dedicated or casual – a varied program of current jazz at its best. This anthology of West Coast Jazz was complied both as a companion piece for the book of photographs called Jazz West Coast and as a progress report on California jazz activity as it stands in 1955.
Jazz on the West Coast in the first half of the 'fifties has enjoyed a status it has seldom experienced in many time or any city. It's probably unnecessary to enlighten most non-coastal residents as to this boom, but for those few still foggy about what has been happening on the wester front, reference is made to the introduction of the picture book Jazz West Coast which outlines at greater lenght the causes and characteristics of this internationally recognize movement. (Portions of that introduction were adapted for use here.)
Very nearly every key figure in West Coast jazz (and Jazz West Coast, the book) is represented here. While it is interesting to speculate as to whether these musicians can be grouped into a musical school of thought, that is not one of the limitations laced on selection. The chances are, history will reveal that there is a aWest Coast school; a group of musicians playing calmer, gentler jazz, placing at least as much emphasis on writing as on slowing. But the task of definitive summation is left to later years or less biased observers. It is hoed that by disclaiming any restrictions of School we may by-pass much of the clamor about presumptuous inclusion of musicians comply associated with other areas. Eastern will spot many of their old and-bys; the fact remains that this music was recorded in Lost Angeles by musicians in residence here, and to the extent the label "Jazz West Coast' is meaningful.
Wherever possible – happily, in every case but one – new performance were used to represent the group's. In many instance of course, the arrangements themselves have been offered bore, but as even the newest jazz listener knows, the essence of jazz in sin the soloing, and where material does overlap that simply adds a bonus opportunity for comparison of soloist approach.
The first to pooh-pooh the possibilities of a West Coast School in the making have been the musicians themselves; no one ducks a pigeon-hole like a creative artist. However, the better players needn't fear a blurring of their individuality. California music is built around powerfully individual voices: Chet Baker is a laureate whose poetic phrased and pastoral tone have worked which mosaics of recorded music. Gerry Mulligan, through his composed, friendly soloing and superb writing, has been an inspiration and pace-maker of the first order. Shorty Rogers is a paragon of consistent good taste in writing and trumpeting. Lost in a shuffle of altoists scant years ago, Bud Shank has shot up at the prodigious rate and now, with Bird gone, looms as one of the top contenders for the crown. Hardly a California settler, compared to the others, Clifford Brown nonetheless recorded heavily here and his breezy, twinkling style flourished under the Pacific sun. Another fleeting colonist, Lee Konitz, is represented by a fresh gem that recalls his memorable brush with the Mulligan quartet. Bob Brookmeyer has became a confirmed Coaster; he continues to come a hair-raising during-do with an official aplomb. As a Hollywood citizen, Zoot Sims waxes Zootier than ever; he needs no greater praise. Russ Freeman is one of the formulators of that modish style of piano playing which mixes a lusty revivalism with a new worldliness; with its delicate balance. The roster of praiseworthy names goes on and on: Shelly Manne, the omnipresent and seemingly omnipotent Einstein of the drums... Jim Guiffre, a paradox of rustic, romping horn and intricate, far-sighted writing... Brazilian virtuoso Laurindo Almedia, a successful welder of new form out of disparate parts... Bob Gordon of the surging, powerful baritone... Jack Montrose, sauce writer-arranger, considered supreme by many of his contemporaries. There are new faces as well as old: Kenton-Hermanite tenors Bill Perkins for instance, whose work here indicated why his star is in the ascendancy.
Many of the rest of the men represented here are legitimate stars in their own right and of equal importance to the scene with those already mentioned. But the names have been touted in no particular order and failure to include other names certainly isn't intended as a qualitative comment; space limitation dictate an arbitrary halt. The idea has been to indicate the wide range of West Coast figures included.
This wide range was possible because a significant portion of the important musicians are apart of the Pacific Jazz fold, and because contractual barriers to the inclusion of other jazzmen were bridged by an understanding on the part of companion companies as to the importance of a validly representative collection of the local output. The one exception, thorough no fault of the performers is the work of the Dave Brubeck Quartet and a few related San Francisco artists. Fortunately Brubeck has had ample coverage, both musical and verbal, and in any case the music generally spoken of as "West Coast Jazz" is Los Angeles-centered. The San Francisco people are covered in the book of course, where everyone pertinent to the Coastal picture – include here or otherwise – is covered in a brief sketch that accompanies his photograph.
Published some months prior to the issuance of this album, Jess West Coast: A Portfolio Of Pictures has already garnered a respectable sheaf of critical acclaim for the photofraer, William Clayton. The acceptance comes as no surprise. Especially, Claxton's work is praiseworthy for the purity of its composition. Equally impressive is his functional a reporter. Probably more than any other factor except the music itself, Laxton's photography has been responsible for the wide acceptance of West Coast Jazz. If his approach to picture-taking seems particularly appropriate to the music identified with California, it is no accident; Clayton has consciously striven to capture the spirit of the scene. That he has succeeded is obvious; yet far from being merely adjust to the music, his work has attained a following it its own, earning praise as much from artistic sources as from the musical world.
Owners of one half of the Jazz West Coast Report – either the book or the album – will find it rewarding to acquire the other half. The compilers of the two – Linear Publications for the book, Pacific Jazz for this album – suggest that together these companion pieces form a double window, opening onto a jazz vista as charming as any locale has thus far been able to offer. – Will Mac Farland