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Saturday, September 15, 2012

Battlestar Galactica - The Electric Moog Orchestra

Battlestar Galactica

Battlestar Galactica
The Electric Moog Orchestra
Springboard SPB-4112
1978

Main Title Theme From Battlestar Galactica
The Cylon Trap
The Casino On Carillon "It's Love, Love, Love"
The Red Nova
Exploration
Destruction Of Peace
Fighter Launch
Adama's Theme
Let's Go Home-End Title

Percussion Italiano Starring Charles Magnante

Just Say I Love Her
Percussion Italiano
Starring Charles Magnante
Originated and Produced by Enoch Light
Grand Award Records
GA 33 - 426
1961

Personnel: 

Charles Magnante - Accordion
Bob Haggart - Bass
Dominic Maffei - Mandolin
Artie Marotti - Percussion
Moe Wechsler - Piano
Percussion, Bob Rosengarden, Don Lamond & Willie Rodriguez
Al Casamenti - Guitar
Leonid Bolotine - Mandolin
Dick Dia - Mandolin
Tony Mottola - Guitar

Arrivederci, Roma
Ciao, Ciao, Bambina
Ti-Pi-Tin
Mamma
Serenade In The Night
Sicilian Tarantella
Domani
Marina
Come Prima
Speranze Perdute (Lost Hopes)
Legend Of Lovers
Just Say I Love Her

Thursday, September 13, 2012

Electronomusic 9 Images - John Pfeiffer

Electronomusic

Electronomusic
9 Images
Composition and Instrumentation by John Pfeiffer
Cover Art: Photo Composition by Dave Hecht of Mr. Pfeiffer and a painting by Thom Neville
Victrola VICS-1371
1968

Cover text: "Electronomusic" – a new but obvious name for musically organized sound built from electronic technology. The label implies sonic results which differ markedly from "electronic music." They do. But other differences apply even more to the aesthetics of sound formation from which the ultimate musical architecture is built. New devices, manipulations, methods of sound organization – the hardware of the system was conceived on a new musical aesthetic: one of which intends to bridge some previous musical experience with the new freedom of electronically oriented sounds. It may be as valid as any new musical philosophy. The validity lies in the listener – the seeker of meaningful aural sensation, musically communicative sound. 

Rather than bend this new aesthetic toward an abstraction, a safe obfuscation with a new language, this premiere collection attempts to conjure up images – mental and emotional pictures of events, scenes, moods. Its purpose: a kind of exploration of the aesthetic idea without stretching the musical credibility gap to the extreme. But an image is your interpretation – a collation of memory, fantasy, imagination – triggered into being by the force of some sensation. Sonic sensation is a powerful image stimulus, and a new art of sound can perhaps prod your psychological forces into creating in you new dimensions of musical experience.

About the Aesthetic

A satisfying musical experience is an acquired taste, bouncing among highly diverse levels of sophistication and exposure. Different cultures thrive on widely different musical vocabularies. Within our taste for musical events the parade of "In" styles gallops along at the pace of fads. But the weight of style moves in a paradoxically logical and orderly fashion, maintaining some shred of a past satisfaction while feeling in the dark. It keeps a toehold on orientation while probing for new islands of expression. The solid ground has most often been musical sound – customary musical instruments, generators of sounds which are immediately identifiable as musically stimulating. Electronically created or modified sound emerging from loud-speakers, possibly from storage or manipulation of the tape machine, can escape all the conventional stylistic limitations. It can, but should it? Taking a leaf from past exper- ience no. Perhaps the logical, transitional step into the fallaciously implied antiseptic world of electronic – music satisfaction is one which balances liberation with orientation-head-in-the-stars-feet-on-the-ground idea.

And in this age of radical avant-gardism, that's not a very popular idea. But as experimentalists, we can't all follow the popular routes. The concept of holding onto some familiar feature of musical orientation while exploring totally new ideas in other features is the basic aesthetic of "electronomusic."

About the Works

This aesthetic discipline is entertained in various ways during these nine studies. The three-part opener retains a similarity to the classic toccata, invention and prelude forms along with a sonic profile of the clavier family. But the diatonic scale is abandoned along with classically ordered overtones. Inharmonic Side-Band forms this sound structure, and the imagery of violence resolving to PEACE is emphasized by a quiet intrusion of the comforting scale that forms our musical security.

Musical sound owes its life to a string-starting with a vocal cord, moving through plucked, bowed and struck strings, supplemented along the way with air columns for variety. REFLECTION OF A STRING is an ode to this idea-reflecting on it, savoring it, sustaining it. To depart from our old, familiar scale or the identity of a famous string would violate the eulogy, but the Contraformer reflects sounds of strings, sustains, folds them repeatedly – peacefully respectful.

Drops drop, sounds sound – analogies in rhythm. Drops are forms in space. But a "drop" suggests motion; motion and sound are events in time. Can sounds then be DROPS in time? Perhaps.

Dimensions of time and space occupy our physical attention, our physical being. But our conceptual being can warp time and space limitlessly. Fantasy, imagination, emotion – the transformations of physical order – can interpret, clarify, contradict, affirm or deny, even create. It happens in moments. And musical events are moments strung together, time ordered, mood ordered. During those moments sound can order the sensory being to reform time, space and their occupants. While a second measures time, a moment measures experience. Parametric Blocks are stacked in sound to build these MOMENTS.

Flight always has a point of departure, an interface between the solid and the vaporous. To transcend that point of discontinuity the physical world forces a body to exert force, spend energy. And escape is the reward. TAKE OFF generates the metered, rhythmic steam in a familiar pattern, with Transperformer sounds straining to escape.

Forests confront us in many structures of experience. Unique in a sense of massive sameness punctuated with contrasting trivial or meaningful flashes, forests blend redundancy with novelty. In FORESTS an Alphormer structures a continuity of sound within the convention of the tempered scale while a "set" of sonic events flitters in and out of ambiguity.

A pavan is a pavane is a pavone – peacock, to us, but also the inspiration for a classic dance of stately, prideful proportions. This PAVONE is of classic form and tempo, and the Duotonic Transform imagines a dancing couple through two complex overtone structures. One above and one below the basic tones, these two rich formants move constantly- sometimes almost merging, producing a kind of intimate vibrato. Later they move apart so widely that the full auditory range is quietly engaged.

Repetition, symmetry, order – they exist in nature, art, music, fashion. . . . Perhaps they form the discipline of the world, perhaps only the routine, but maybe also the logic. For whatever purpose they were intended, they give us a sense of balance. ORDERS is a study in rhythm (the simplest repetition) in a series of sequential sound patterns – some in rigorous symmetry. Pattern repetition projects the architecture. The sonic material is the lowly sine wave, notoriously uninteresting in its virgin state.

And after following the lesson of an orderly world, tribute is paid to the sonic randomness of a segment of civilization – the modern business office. Simultaneous sounds of business machines normally encountered create a cacophony of disorder. But individually they represent percussion instruments of a mammoth orchestra. We imagine that they could dispose themselves in rigorous rhythm AFTER HOURS.

About the Sound

The names I have applied to the "instrumentation" of these works are shorthand descriptions of the technical methods of producing the various sounds. But they mean as little to the musical results as any instrumentation. Most of the devices and techniques are built around an idea of transformation – converting a known sound into a different but predictable one with controlled parameters. From this concept the sound is essentially "formed" rather than constructed. And the word "form" appears logically in most of the identifying names.

Added all together, this collection is an exercise in musical creativity and, hopefully, the means will be justified by the end. – JOHN PFEIFFER

Side one

Warm-up Canon and Peace
For Inhamonic Side-Band

Reflection of a String
For Contraformer

Drops
For Programmer and Sines

Moments
Events for Parametric Blocks

Side two

Forests
Modes for Alphormer and Set

Pavone
A Doutonic Transform

Orders
For Sequentail Sines

After Hours
For Ordered Simpliformer

Sunday, September 9, 2012

Hollywoodwind Jazztet - Jerry Fieldling

Good-Bye
Hollywoodwind Jazzet
Jerry Fielding
Decca Records DL 8669
1958

From the back cover: The Hollywoodwind Jazztet, here presented for the first time on record, is strictly speaking a progressive jazz group. It is a calculated, conservative approach to the medium of jazz with the declared intention of opening up a new appreciation for this field in areas where it does not exist and, at the same time, it is felt that it will quite definitely soothe the ever-searching and adventurous souls of those already addicted to modern Jazz.

In my opinion, jazz is more and more becoming a throwback to the more legitimate forms, and in forming this group and writing for it, I have put much emphasis on this premise. The writing here is for the most part contrapuntal and the approach is quite academic. Though there may be a tendency to be somewhat frightened by the awesome sound of these terms the result is most restful and satisfying, as it has been for centuries with music embodying these elements. In this case however the harmonies are definitely modern, and the element of the rhythm (it swings) 'is so inherent there develops an additional feeling of subtle excitement based primarily on motion, and NOT on volume. One of the most noticeable modern jazz pre-requisites, namely no blend (which is both a blessing and a blight) is preserved here in justifiable moderation, due to the fact that the legitimate woodwind section is notorious for its lack of silk-smooth blend. More often than not the most average and untrained ear is definitely accustomed to this sound and the business of what some consider to be unlikely parts pro- truding to the point of confusion is tempered downward, mainly because there never arises the necessity of the reed to do battle with the brass. In this album the brass has gone out to pasture.

The group is composed of six woodwinds and three rhythm instruments. The wind players involved are among the best in Hollywood and are what we term free-lance musicians. They do not often get the opportunity to express themselves on the instruments featured here, but many of these names are of course quite familiar to Jazz fans everywhere. They are as follows:

Buddy Collette - Jazz alto, tenor, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet. He has been featured on every record ever made by my big band. He has several albums of his own and is the winner of countless awards.

Joe Camera - Oboe, tenor, clarinet bass clarinet, English horn; is very well known as a Jazz tenor-man, but in this album he emerges as a brilliant oboist. He carries off with great delight the feat of mixing the legitimate oboe sound with the modern phrasing required in this assignment.

Hymie Gunkler - Lead alto, clarinet, bass clarinet, flute. Mr. Gunkler is also a featured soloist with our big band and is a very sensitive musician. His sound is the counterpart of Mr. Collette's-big, full and healthy.

Dominic Fera - Legitimate clarinet, alto, bass clarinet, E flat clarinet. He is a graduate of the Curtis institute and the best clarinetist to come along in many years. He has a frighteningly facile technique which I have tried to use to the fullest advantage and has yet to be stopped by any passage, however difficult.

Howard Peter Terry - Bassoon, tenor, clarinet, bass clarinet. Mr. Terry is now enjoying one of those moments of fulfillment as a very busy utility- man in Hollywood, currently contracted to MGM studios. An excellent bassoonist, he has the advantage of much dance-band experience on the saxophone.

Martin J. Berman - Another of the loan outs from our big band, Mr. Berman is featured here on Baritone and bass saxophone, tenor, bassoon, bass clarinet and clarinet. He plays the heavy instruments with the delicacy of a cello.

Red Callender - Bass, his name as featured string-bass player tells its own story.

John Williams, Jr. - Piano. This young man is fast becoming one of the most sought after men in town. He is a brilliant jazz-AND concert-pianist and also has several albums of his own.

Max Albright - A rare swinging drummer who succumbed to the pressure of the outside world and makes his fortune quietly as a utility- all-around drummer. He is one of the country's outstanding mallet men and we feel it here to be quite apparent that, as a modern jazz player, he can match claws with anyone in the business.

I do the arrangements and conduct.

Our guest soloist Mr. Edgar Lustgarten and his presence on this album, which I consider to be a MOST fortunate occurrence, are more fully covered below. We have selected songs for this group, originals, standards and some satirical pieces, which lend themselves to the kind of treatment we hope to portray. They are as follows:-

1) HOORAY FOR LOVE-In this arrangement the flowing of all parts seems to never cease. I have taken some liberties with the harmonies here but in generality is a swinging exposition of this fine old Harold Arlen tune, with some pleasing jazz by Buddy Collette on Alto.

2) SKYLARK-This side is definitely in the category of an experiment that happened to work very well. In trying to find a way to do some ballads that would encompass a sound as different as the rest of the songs, I in- vited Edgar Lustgarten to join us and test the cello as an instrument for capturing the sensuousness of a couple of very warm Hoagy Carmichael songs. Mr. Lustgarten is beyond question one of the finest solo cellists in the world, and adds to his list of impressive credits solo stints in his own field (legitimate music) with the NBC symphony, (under Toscannini) the St. Louis Symphony, and the Chicago Symphony. He was for many years solo-cellist at MGM studios and at present he does just about every record-date where the instrument is used on the West Coast. What we do here has not been tried before, for we use the cello in the same manner as various wind-instruments have been used from the standpoint of phrasing, coupled with certain techniques of the voice which have become accepted as more or less standard in presenting popular songs. The deep, throaty, magnificent tone which Mr. Lustgarten develops on the cello is one of the most virile sounds imaginable, and he plays this lovely song with much sensitivity and shows obvious mastery of the technique of the instrument in any and all registers. As a result of the success of his efforts on these sides he is preparing an album of his own, and I hope we have here opened up, for good and all, a new avenue for the use of the cello in modern music. 

3) NEW ORLEANS POST PARADE-This is a dixieland satire. It is a funny piece, or at least it is intended to be. The song was written some time ago by Sid Robin, and it is a 'woodwindy' impression of all the Dixieland cliches ever invented. All the parts go all different ways and even though it walks right along, it develops into the semi-disorganized, traditional hodge-podge.

4) GOOD-BYE-This one will be remembered as the closing-theme song so closely identified with Benny Goodman. It was written by Gordon Jenkins and is a truly beautiful ballad. Dominic Fera is featured here on soprano saxophone, and Joe Camera does the Tenor solo.

5) A FINE ROMANCE-From the players point of view, this arrangement was far and away the most difficult to play. It features mostly all the saxo- phones, and has much built-in humor in the form of grotesque phrases and tempo variations.

6) ROMANCE-Walter Donaldson wrote this as a waltz, but here it comes off as a swinger with much complex motion. In the middle portion the players gravitate towards their saxophones and suddenly emerge in a burst of new color, from which they soon recover and proceed on out.

7) SWEET PETER-A light song from the repertoire of Rogers and Hart, this is a further example of the ceaseless kind of motion that develops in a grouping such as this. Joe Camera comes off to great advantage on lead oboe, and Buddy Collette on more jazz alto. There is a faint suggestion that the song is about a man with a wooden leg, Peter Stuyvesant, but I leave it to you to find that out for yourselves.

8) MEMPHIS IN JUNE-Here we feature Mr. Lustgarten's cello again. On this side he goes farther afield into the outer reaches of his range but man- ages to capture all the warmth and flexibility of this sort-of-southern blues by Hoagy Carmichael and Paul Frances Webster.

9) THE POINT IN QUESTION-This is a little original of mine. It is a tra- ditional two-part invention which takes a surprising turn, lingers awhile, and proceeds to finish as it began.

10) I WAS THERE WHEN THE SPIRIT CAME-We have here a brief picture. of a sermon. It is a Gospel song by Doris Akers, and the stand-out per- formances are by Hymie Gunkler, on alto, (as the preacher) and Dom Fera, on E Flat clarinet, (as the fervent worshipper).

11) ESSENCE OF CALCULATED CALM-This is another original of mine and it is difficult to put into words exactly what I had in mind when I wrote it. About the only suggestion I can give is to mull over the title, listen to it yourself, and gather from it what you will. To me it seems to be a picture of the studied indifference I have seen on the faces of middle-aged ballroom dancers in certain places on certain occasions.

12) PARIS IN THE SPRING-To complete the album we do here a mild con- trapuntal version of this old descriptive piece. Towards the end it stops leaping and gets very pretty, and for some unexplainable reason I was not able to do anything but stay in that mood 'til the end, it just seemed to want to stay there.

I trust you will find some novelty and excitement and a smattering of humor in these sides. Much credit is due to Bud Dant for his supervision, and to Sonny Burke for discovering this group. I hope it will help usher-in a period of new respect for the odd instruments involved and add new friends for the field of instrumental music on record. 

From March 24, 1958 Billboard: Interesting jazz sound makes use of several instruments seldom heard on jazz combos – (bassons, bass clarinet) in addition to alto sax, clarinet, flute and tenor sax. Fielding's orchestrations manage a fluid sound on several styles, Dixie, modern and mainstream. Those who go for interesting new sounds should find this to their liking.

Hooray For Love
Skylark
New Orleans Post Parade
Good-Bye
A Fine Romance
Romance
Sweet Peter
Memphis In June
The Point In Question
I Was There When The Spirit Came
Essence Of Calculated Calm
Paris In The Spring

The Dazzling Sound - Keith Williams

Wiki Wiki (Russ Garcia)
Solo (Bob Russell)
The Dazzling Sound
The Exciting Big Band Of Keith Williams
Producer: Russell Keith
Cover Art: Alex de Paolo
Engineers: Ted Keep, John Kraus, Val Valentin
Recorded in Hollywood during the fall of 1956
Liberty Records LRP 3040
1957

From the back cover: Sometimes, with some people, long exchanges of ideas and principles are unnecessary, for rapport. An occasional sentence, an unusual reference, a book – and you touch a well-spring; you strike a lode stone, and you know similar excursions have been undertaken. Here is a kinsman, and you acknowledge the discovery with a quiet respect and a patience the permits each encounter to build to a firm relationship.

I met Keith Williams while he was shuttling between "Limelight" (where he was musical director and conductor for Charles Chaplin), and "Range Rider" – a Gene Autry television series for which he was a staff composer and orchestrator. As a study in contrasts I doubt if any curriculum could have selected two more diverse instructors that Chaplin and Autry. Such courses can produce exceptional men of wide ability. Should the men be observant and flexible they grow and their horizons expand. I met Keith Williams at such a time.

An artist is a restless man – a kinetic force – and periodically as he grows, always trying to attain some impossible goal he sets for himself, he breaks out of his current confines into a new stage; a new development and there is no going back... only more quantitative changes to the next creative explosion.

I wasn't an observer to the evolution the led through interrupted college in September, 1942 to October, 1945, during which time Keith served as an USAAF pilot flying single engine fighter planes. I don't know what musical thought synchronized with the whirr of the propeller or the drone of the airplane engine. Nor am I the chronicler of the days of his return to Occidental College for his degree in music which he obtained in 1948. In the development of a talent one must also report the two and a half years employed as an orchestrator at Walter Lantz Cartoons and the subsequent arranging and orchestrating of twenty-eight full length motion pictures. 

I don't know which f the many paths is the road to achievement; which of the many test tubes the catalyst. I only know that one afternoon out of the clear blue Keith honored me with a phone call asking me if I would like to hear some audition records of a big jazz band. I said, "Whose?" He said his. I said, "Whose arrangement?" He said his. I said, "Who picked up the tab?" He said he had. I was impressed. A man has to believe in himself even if it requires pawning the family pawn shop. I said, "Come on over." And in blew one of the freshest breezes in the way of a band sound I had heard.

That a man has something to say or offer doesn't necessarily make him a town-crier. This role is reserved for other men who have the ability to recognize talent and the knowledge to showcase it. I took the audition tapes to Liberty Records who took them – tab and all – and took Keith to the nearest recording studios to complete the album.

Usually, at this point one is introduced to the compositions and acquitted with the instrumentation and the characteristics of each arrangement. I won and listen to many albums and have read many album notes. When I am told that a lazy, relaxed guitar solo leads me into the exotic "Toscana," or that a brass section in full swing over sparkling rhythm undertakes an all-out rendition of the fine standard "I Remember You," I am not impressed.

To me music is an experience – an adventure and I don't wish to be led by the hand to the next chapter or to have signposts to my next thrill. I want to find out for myself "who's doing what and to whom"... meaning me. After all, I did pay for this right by buying the particular album. I suspect that many people feel the same way.

With musicians of Keith's perspective, they view music as constantly unfolding horizons. Having attained the sound heard in this album a plateau has been reached. There is the hill beyond the hill beyond the hill. Don't expect the same sound, of shall I say the sameness of sound, in every subsequent album. Expect rather always a new experience in each new composition and each new album; an adventure in scope, depth and even texture of sound. That is music... at least to my ears.

Our horizons are limitless because our resources are boundless. Yours as well as Keith's – he's tune it on something. Listen...

– Bob Russell (Russell wrote the notes as well as "Solo", one of the featured songs on this album)

From Billboard - May 13, 1957: Liberty has captured a good "big band" sound on this disk. Hi-fi-wise it also rates a hearing. The program is nicely balanced between standards and original material and it could do will if pushed. "Wiki-Wiki" is a good bet for hi-fi demo with its emphasis on percussion and bass. Full-color cover will attract.

I Remember You
Carioca
Toscana
Winter Interlude
Easy To Love
Wiki Wiki
Bernie's Tone
Sleeping Princess
When Your Lover Has Gone
Caleta
Solo
Why Not?