Slan
Kenton Presents
Frankly Speaking!
The Frank Rosolino Quintet
Originally recorded in Hollywood - May 4 and 5, 1955 (Capitol T6509)
Affinity AFF 69 (reissue)
1981
Frank Rosolino - Trombone
Charlie Mariano - Alto Saxophone
Walter Norris - Piano
Max Bennett - Bass
Stan Levey - Drums
From the back cover: "Frank Rosolino" wrote Will MacFarland in his original notes for the release of this LP in Capitol's 'Kenton Presents' series "the bouncing boy with the seemingly unmeltable trombone, bounces back with more of his happy music for people in love with good jazz". MacFarland went on to refer to the first of Frank's albums in the series, the one already released as Affinity AFF61 (although the Affinity LP contains two additional titles which were not present on the original Capitol disc). Although Frank was associated in many people's memories with Stan Kenton he was, in fact, an accomplished and experienced soloist years before he moved into the Kenton brass section in 1952.
Born in Detroit on August 20, 1926 Frank came from a musical family and sleeve-note writer Brian Davis gave a concise summary of Rosolino's early years on the back of Affinity AFF61. During the time he spent with the Gene Krupa Orchestra he made what was probably his first appearance on film. Universal-International made a 15-minute short feature on the band, directed by Will Cowan, and Frank was featured on Lemondrop, the camera's zoom lens closing in on the Rosolino mouth as it enunciated the scat vocal on George Wallington's tune.
But Frank's attachment to bebop was more than just a passing novelty attraction. His amazingly proficient technique on an instrument seldom associated with fast articulation sparked the marvelous Georgie Auld Quintet, a little band comprising Rosolino, Auld, pianist Lou Levy, bass player Max Bennett and the late Tiny Kahn as drummer and arranger. A nod in the direction of this splendid little unit occurs here with Taps Miller, one of the more popular numbers from the Auld Quintet book. It would be difficult to imagine Rosolino being a part of any musical organisation which did not allow his natural effervescence and ebullience to bubble through. Stan Kenton gave him plenty of chances to swing for Frank was a member of a particularly fine band which included men such as Richie Kamuca, Stan Levey, Bill Holman and Lee Konitz. In 1954 he made his first records for Stan's "Kenton Presents" series (Affinity AFF61), utilizing the talents of kindred spirits from the band, for the most part, including Sam Noto on trumpet, Charlie Mariano on alto, Curtis Counce on bass and drummer Stan Levey. Bill Holman provided the arrangements for that first LP and for this present "Frankly Speaking" album much the same format was used. Charlie Mariano, a man who at the time spoke the language of Charlie Parker with more clarity than almost any other saxophonist, was again present. Born in Boston in 1923 Charlie came up with the local bands before moving on to national fame and fortune. Stan Levey was one of the very first of the great bebop drummers; he worked with Dizzy Gillespie in 1944 ("Dizzy kept telling me to play like Shadow Wilson" Stan once told me; "I'd never even heard of Shadow Wilson in those days but I sure learned a lot from Dizzy".) Max Bennett was one of Rosolino's team-mates in the excellent Georgie Auld Quintet; he was born in Dex Moines, Iowa, in 1928 and worked with Herbie Fields, Auld, Terry Gibbs and Charlie Ventura before joining Stan Kenton in 1954. Walter Norris, from Little Rock (born there in December, 1931) is the man who played piano on Ornette Coleman's first LP but he has blossomed into a very personal soloist in his own right since working with the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis band in the middle-seventies. All of the arrangements for "Frankly Speaking" were done by Bill Holman, with the exceptions of Slan and The missus, both the work of Charlie Mariano.
Bill Holman has perfected the art of making a small band sound considerably larger than it actually is; in addition he is adept at devising useful bridge passages between solos which act as spring-boards. The opening Frenesi is taken up-tempo over a latin beat in the theme choruses. The first soloist is Mariano, who is Bird-like and exciting over Levey's sizzling cymbal before the leader takes off on two happy and extrovert choruses of his own. Rhythm rascals is the first of two Holman originals and is dedicated to the high spirits of the quintet members; note Norris's strong continuity with his right hand during his solo. Moonlight in Vermont has an unusual format and a 26-bar chorus (6-6-8-6); taken as a slow ballad, Holman's arrangement makes use of Max Bennett's arco bass as a third line in the theme statements. Rosolino's filigree phrasing is in contrast with Mariano's passionate and Parkerish half-chorus. The up- tempo The missus was Charlie Mariano's tribute to the wife who had produced three daughters for him. Charlie and Frank split a chorus before Norris takes a complete chorus of his own. There's no you is one of those neglected ballads, complete here in just two choruses. But in those two choruses Frank exhibits his complete command of his horn, using beautifully controlled smears of sound in the second chorus. Tadd Dameron's Our delight closes side one in vintage bebop style with fine solos from the front-line. The unison paraphrase of the original theme which forms the fourth chorus here is based on Dameron's own closing King fish is by Holman and should not be confused with a Quincy Jones tune of the same name. This was written originally for a Capitol album titled "Kenton Plays Holman" and for the quintet arrangement Bill was forced to drop one of the three lines which formed the theme statement for the big band. A unison figure boosts the soloists into flight and there are excellent choruses from piano, trombone, alto and bass.
In the light of the happiness which pervades every minute of the music to be heard here it is almost unbelievable that Frank Rosolino elected to put an end to his own life in a most bizarre and horrific fashion in November, 1978. We will never know what motivated his actions and those who knew him well were profoundly shocked. Let us not try to analyse those final hours. Let us instead revel in the joyful music of Frank Rosolino as represented on the enclosed record.
Alun Morgan
Frenesi (Dominguez, Charles, Russell)
The Rhythm Rascals (Holman)
Moonlight In Vermont (Suessdorf, Blackburn)
The Missus (Mariano)
There's No You (Hopper, Adair)
Our Delight (Dameron)
Now I Lay Me Down (to dream of you) (Howard, Ferrari)
Taps Miller (Basie, Russell)
Slan (Mariano)
Stairway To The Stars (Malneck, Signorelli, Parish)
The King Fish (Holman)
Frank Rosolino appears by courtesy of Capitol Records